Overview
In the Effect on Student Learning of Mathematics Key Assessment, teacher candidates analyze and interpret assessment data collected during the implementation of the Unit Plan. Based on these data, candidates will reflect on their ability to improve student learning of mathematics. This key assessment is submitted via TK-20 within the internship portfolio.
Purpose
Developing coherent lessons organized around a central theme (as candidates did in the Unit Plan Key Assessment) is a critical first step in supporting student understanding of mathematics concepts, procedures, and relationships. Building on the foundation of a well-developed unit, teachers must also analyze data from their unitÕs assessment plan during and after the enactment of the unit. During the unit enactment, they may need to adjust instructional plans to meet student needs. Following the unit enactment, they must determine the effect of their teaching on student mathematics learning. The Effect on Student Mathematics Learning Key Assessment provides an opportunity for candidates to demonstrate their ability to improve student learning.
Connections to Standards
National
Council of Teachers of Mathematics 2012 Elements |
3a)
Apply knowledge of curriculum standards for secondary mathematics and their
relationship to student learning within and across mathematical domains. |
3b) Analyze and consider research in planning for and leading students
in rich mathematical learning experiences. |
3e)
Implement techniques related to student engagement and communication
including selecting high quality tasks, guiding mathematical discussions,
identifying key mathematical ideas, identifying and addressing student
misconceptions, and employing a range of questioning strategies. |
3f) Plan, select, implement, interpret, and use formative and summative
assessments to inform instruction by reflecting on mathematical proficiencies
essential for all students. |
3g)
Monitor studentsÕ progress, make instructional decisions, and measure
studentsÕ mathematical understanding and ability using formative and
summative assessments. |
5c) Collect, organize, analyze, and reflect on diagnostic, formative,
and summative assessment evidence and determine the extent to which studentsÕ
mathematical proficiencies have increased as a result of their instruction. |
6b)
Engage in continuous and collaborative learning that draws upon research in
mathematics education to inform practice; enhance learning opportunities for
all studentsÕ mathematical knowledge development; involve colleagues, other
school professionals, families, and various stakeholders; and advance their
development as a reflective practitioner. |
7c) Develop knowledge, skills, and professional behaviors across both
middle and high school settings; examine the nature of mathematics, how
mathematics should be taught, and how students learn mathematics; and observe
and analyze a range of approaches to mathematics teaching and learning,
focusing on tasks, discourse, environment, and assessment. |
Requirements
The Effect on Student Mathematics Learning is based on the assessment plan from the Unit Plan Key Assessment (EDUC 426/628). Not counting student work and assessment samples/exhibits, the narrative can be anywhere from 2 to 5 pages, but I think that more than 3 pages is hard to justify.
1. Describe the pre-assessment(s) that were used to determine the baseline knowledge of students.
a. Describe the baseline knowledge of interest.
b. Analyze the baseline data and describe studentsÕ knowledge at the beginning of the unit.
c. Describe how the instructional plans for the unit were adjusted as a result of the baseline data.
2. Describe the formative assessment(s) that were used to identify how students progressed toward lesson/unit objectives during the unit enactment.
a. Briefly describe the formative assessment plan (e.g., types of assessment used, frequency of use, targeted mathematics knowledge).
b. Analyze the formative assessment data and describe studentsÕ progress in meeting unit/lesson objectives during the unit enactment.
c. Describe how instructional plans were adjusted as a result of the formative assessments.
3. Describe the summative assessment(s) that were used to measure the degree to which students reached lesson/unit objectives by the end of the unit.
a. Briefly describe the summative assessment plan (e.g., types of questions used such as multiple choice, open response, or performance task, alignment to unitÕs curriculum goals).
b. Analyze the summative assessment data to describe the degree to which students reached lesson/unit objectives.
c. Compare the summative assessment data to the baseline data to determine the degree to which student mathematics understanding grew during the unit.
4. Based on your analyses of the baseline, formative, and summative assessments, describe how you might change your instruction of this unit in the future.
Process
1. Develop unit plan (EDUC 426/628).
2. Collect, analyze, and reflect on baseline data.
3. Enact the unit, collecting student work samples and formative assessment data. Analyze and reflect on formative assessment data during the unit enactment and revise lessons accordingly.
4. Collect and analyze summative assessment data.
5. Conduct a comparative analysis of the summative assessment data to the baseline data (feel free to include comparisons to formative assessment data as appropriate).
6. Reflect on the results of your analyses.
7. Write a brief narrative describing your analyses, reflections, and conclusions (see Requirements section above).
Rubric
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics 2012 Element |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3a) Apply knowledge of
curriculum standards for secondary mathematics and their relationship to
student learning within and across mathematical domains. |
The application of knowledge of curriculum
standards for secondary mathematics and their relationship to student
learning within and across mathematical domains is minimally or not evident. |
The application of knowledge of curriculum
standards for secondary mathematics and their relationship to student
learning within and across mathematical domains is vague, implicit, or imprecise. |
The application of knowledge of curriculum
standards for secondary mathematics and their relationship to student
learning within and across mathematical domains is explicit. |
The application of knowledge of curriculum
standards for secondary mathematics and their relationship to student
learning within and across mathematical domains is clear and concise with supporting evidence. |
3b) Analyze and consider
research in planning for and leading students in rich mathematical learning
experiences. |
The application of research in planning for and leading
students in rich mathematical learning experiences is minimally or not evident. |
The application of research in planning for and leading
students in rich mathematical learning experiences is vague, implicit, or imprecise. |
The application of research in planning for and leading
students in rich mathematical learning experiences is explicit. |
The application of research in planning for and leading
students in rich mathematical learning experiences is clear and concise with supporting evidence. |
3e) Implement techniques related
to student engagement and communication including selecting high quality
tasks, guiding mathematical discussions, identifying key mathematical ideas,
identifying and addressing student misconceptions, and employing a range of
questioning strategies. |
Implementation of techniques related to student
engagement and communication including selecting high quality tasks, guiding
mathematical discussions, identifying key mathematical ideas, identifying and
addressing student misconceptions, and employing a range of questioning
strategies is minimally or not evident. |
Implementation of techniques related to student
engagement and communication including selecting high quality tasks, guiding
mathematical discussions, identifying key mathematical ideas, identifying and
addressing student misconceptions, and employing a range of questioning
strategies is vague, implicit, or
imprecise. |
Implementation of techniques related to student
engagement and communication including selecting high quality tasks, guiding
mathematical discussions, identifying key mathematical ideas, identifying and
addressing student misconceptions, and employing a range of questioning
strategies is explicit. |
Implementation of techniques related to student
engagement and communication including selecting high quality tasks, guiding
mathematical discussions, identifying key mathematical ideas, identifying and
addressing student misconceptions, and employing a range of questioning
strategies is clear and concise with
supporting evidence. |
3f.1) Plan, select, implement, interpret, and use
formative assessments to inform instruction by reflecting on mathematical
proficiencies essential for all students. |
The planning, selecting, implementing,
interpreting, and using of formative assessments to inform instruction by
reflecting on mathematical proficiencies essential for all students is minimally or not evident. |
The planning, selecting, implementing,
interpreting, and using of formative assessments to inform instruction by
reflecting on mathematical proficiencies essential for all students is vague, implicit, or imprecise. |
The planning, selecting, implementing,
interpreting, and using of formative assessments to inform instruction by
reflecting on mathematical proficiencies essential for all students is explicit. |
The planning, selecting, implementing,
interpreting, and using of formative assessments to inform instruction by
reflecting on mathematical proficiencies essential for all students is clear and concise with supporting
evidence. |
3f.2) Plan, select, implement, interpret, and use
summative assessments to inform instruction by reflecting on mathematical
proficiencies essential for all students. |
The planning, selecting, implementing,
interpreting, and using of summative assessments to inform instruction by
reflecting on mathematical proficiencies essential for all students is minimally or not evident. |
The planning, selecting, implementing,
interpreting, and using of summative assessments to inform instruction by
reflecting on mathematical proficiencies essential for all students is vague, implicit, or imprecise. |
The planning, selecting, implementing,
interpreting, and using of summative assessments to inform instruction by
reflecting on mathematical proficiencies essential for all students is explicit. |
The planning, selecting, implementing,
interpreting, and using of summative assessments to inform instruction by
reflecting on mathematical proficiencies essential for all students is clear and concise with supporting
evidence. |
3g.1) Monitor studentsÕ
progress, make instructional decisions, and measure studentsÕ mathematical
understanding and ability using formative assessments. |
The monitoring of studentsÕ progress, making
instructional decisions, and measuring studentsÕ mathematical understanding
and ability using formative assessments is
minimally or not evident. |
The monitoring of studentsÕ progress, making
instructional decisions, and measuring studentsÕ mathematical understanding
and ability using formative assessments is
vague, implicit, or imprecise. |
The monitoring of studentsÕ progress, making
instructional decisions, and measuring studentsÕ mathematical understanding
and ability using formative assessments is
explicit. |
The monitoring of studentsÕ progress, making
instructional decisions, and measuring studentsÕ mathematical understanding
and ability using formative assessments is
clear and concise with supporting evidence. |
3g.2) Monitor studentsÕ
progress, make instructional decisions, and measure studentsÕ mathematical
understanding and ability using summative assessments. |
The monitoring of studentsÕ progress, making
instructional decisions, and measuring studentsÕ mathematical understanding
and ability summative assessments is
minimally or not evident. |
The monitoring of studentsÕ progress, making
instructional decisions, and measuring studentsÕ mathematical understanding
and ability using summative assessments is
vague, implicit, or imprecise. |
The monitoring of studentsÕ progress, making
instructional decisions, and measuring studentsÕ mathematical understanding
and ability using summative assessments is
explicit. |
The monitoring of studentsÕ progress, making
instructional decisions, and measuring studentsÕ mathematical understanding
and ability using summative assessments is
clear and concise with supporting evidence. |
5c) Collect, organize, analyze,
and reflect on diagnostic, formative, and summative assessment evidence and
determine the extent to which studentsÕ mathematical proficiencies have
increased as a result of their instruction. |
Plan for
collecting, organizing, analyzing, and reflecting on diagnostic, formative, and summative assessment
evidence and determining the extent to which studentsÕ mathematical
proficiencies have increased as a result of their instruction is minimally or not evident. |
Plan for
collecting, organizing, analyzing, and reflecting on diagnostic, formative, and summative assessment
evidence and determining the extent to which studentsÕ mathematical
proficiencies have increased as a result of their instruction is vague, implicit, or imprecise. |
Plan for
collecting, organizing, analyzing, and reflecting on diagnostic, formative, and summative assessment
evidence and determining the extent to which studentsÕ mathematical
proficiencies have increased as a result of their instruction is explicit. |
Plan for
collecting, organizing, analyzing, and reflecting on diagnostic, formative, and summative assessment
evidence and determining the extent to which studentsÕ mathematical
proficiencies have increased as a result of their instruction is clear and concise with supporting
evidence. |
6b.1) Engage in continuous and
collaborative learning that draws upon research in mathematics education to
inform practice. |
Engagement
in continuous and collaborative learning that draws upon research in
mathematics education to inform practice is
minimally or not evident. |
Engagement
in continuous and collaborative learning that draws upon research in
mathematics education to inform practice is
vague, implicit, or imprecise. |
Engagement
in continuous and collaborative learning that draws upon research in
mathematics education to inform practice is
explicit. |
Engagement
in continuous and collaborative learning that draws upon research in
mathematics education to inform practice is
clear and concise with supporting evidence. |
6b.2) Enhance learning
opportunities for all studentsÕ mathematical knowledge development |
The
enhancement of learning opportunities for all studentsÕ mathematical
knowledge development is minimally or
not evident. |
The
enhancement of learning opportunities for all studentsÕ mathematical
knowledge development is vague,
implicit, or imprecise. |
The
enhancement of learning opportunities for all studentsÕ mathematical
knowledge development is explicit. |
The
enhancement of learning opportunities for all studentsÕ mathematical
knowledge development is clear and
concise with supporting evidence. |
6b.3) Involve colleagues, other
school professionals, families, and various stakeholders. |
The
involvement of colleagues, other school professionals, families, and various
stakeholders is minimally or not
evident. |
The
involvement of colleagues, other school professionals, families, and various
stakeholders is vague, implicit, or
imprecise. |
The
involvement of colleagues, other school professionals, families, and various
stakeholders is explicit. |
The
involvement of colleagues, other school professionals, families, and various
stakeholders is clear and concise with
supporting evidence. |
6b.4) Advance development as a
reflective practitioner. |
The
advancement of development as a reflective practitioner is minimally or not evident. |
The
advancement of development as a reflective practitioner is vague, implicit, or imprecise. |
The
advancement of development as a reflective practitioner is explicit. |
The
advancement of development as a reflective practitioner is clear and concise with supporting evidence. |
7c.2) Examine the nature of
mathematics, how mathematics should be taught, and how students learn
mathematics. |
Examination of the nature of mathematics, how
mathematics should be taught, and how students learn mathematics is minimally or not
evident. |
Examination of the nature of mathematics, how
mathematics should be taught, and how students learn mathematics is vague, implicit, or imprecise. |
Examination of the nature of mathematics, how
mathematics should be taught, and how students learn mathematics is explicit. |
Examination of the nature of mathematics, how
mathematics should be taught, and how students learn mathematics is clear and concise
with supporting evidence. |
7c.3) Observe and analyze a
range of approaches to mathematics teaching and learning, focusing on tasks,
discourse, environment, and assessment. |
The observation and analysis of a range of
approaches to mathematics teaching and learning, focusing on tasks,
discourse, environment, and assessment is minimally or not evident. |
The observation and analysis of a range of
approaches to mathematics teaching and learning, focusing on tasks,
discourse, environment, and assessment is vague, implicit, or imprecise. |
The observation and analysis of a range of
approaches to mathematics teaching and learning, focusing on tasks,
discourse, environment, and assessment is explicit. |
The observation and analysis of a range of
approaches to mathematics teaching and learning, focusing on tasks,
discourse, environment, and assessment is clear and concise with supporting
evidence. |
7c.4) Participate in innovative
or transformative initiatives, partnerships, or research projects related to
the teaching of secondary |
The innovation/transformative
nature of the Effect on Student Learning of Secondary Mathematics project is
minimally or not evident. |
The innovation/transformative
nature of the Effect on Student Learning of Secondary Mathematics project is
vague, implicit, or imprecise. |
The innovation/transformative
nature of the Effect on Student Learning of Secondary Mathematics project is
explicit. |
The innovation/transformative
nature of the Effect on Student Learning of Secondary Mathematics project is
clear and concise with supporting evidence. |
Connections to Other Assessments
1. Curriculum Unit Plan (EDUC 426/628)
2. Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching (Grades 7-12) Exam
3. Lesson Plan Enhancement (EDUC 412/602)
Grader(s)
Secondary Mathematics Program Coordinator
Additional Resources
1. Assessment Basics: https://www.cmu.edu/teaching/assessment/
2. Online Statistics Textbook: http://onlinestatbook.com/
3. Qualitative Analysis: http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/43454_10.pdf